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Arduino HC-SR04 How to use Ultra Sonic Sensor

Summary of Arduino HC-SR04 How to use Ultra Sonic Sensor


This article describes building a practical rangefinder using an Arduino board and an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. The device estimates distance by transmitting signals and measuring the time until reception, capable of ranging from 2cm to 400cm. The project integrates these components with an LCD screen for display. While effective, the author notes difficulties beyond the 2-meter mark. Detailed wiring instructions and code are referenced for implementation.

Parts used in the Arduino HC-SR04 Rangefinder:

  • Arduino (AVR development board)
  • HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor
  • LCD Screen

Arduino HC-SR04

The Arduino HC-SR04 is different from most of those commonly seen on the market, which have 4 pins compared to 3 pins. But the operation principle is the same, transmit signal, and depends on when the signal is received to estimate the distance.

Arduino Ultra Sonic Sensor

Arduino HC-SR04 not only inexpensive but also practical, use a sample AVR development boar –Arduino , with a LCD screen , you can make a easy rangefinder device , which can ranging 2cm to 400cm . (although i couldn’t get it work more than 2 meters

Please don’t ask me how to use LCD, as it’s been explained really well on the Arduino official site, please check here:
Now first connect the circuit as below :

Arduino Ultra Sonic Sensor Schematic

Download the code below :

Major Components in Project
Arduino

For more detail: Arduino HC-SR04 How to use Ultra Sonic Sensor

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Arduino HC-SR04 Rangefinder:

  • How does the Arduino HC-SR04 estimate distance?
    It operates by transmitting a signal and depending on when the signal is received to estimate the distance.
  • What is the measurement range of this device?
    The device can range from 2cm to 400cm, though the author could not get it working more than 2 meters.
  • Is the Arduino HC-SR04 inexpensive?
    Yes, the article states that the Arduino HC-SR04 is not only inexpensive but also practical.
  • Does the HC-SR04 have 3 or 4 pins?
    The Arduino HC-SR04 has 4 pins compared to the 3 pins commonly seen on other market versions.
  • Where can I find instructions on how to use the LCD?
    Instructions on how to use the LCD are explained well on the official Arduino site at the provided URL.
  • What type of development board is recommended for this project?
    The project uses a sample AVR development board called Arduino.
  • Can this project be made as an easy rangefinder device?
    Yes, using the Arduino with an LCD screen allows you to make an easy rangefinder device.
  • Does the operation principle differ from common sensors?
    No, although it has 4 pins instead of 3, the operation principle is the same as most others on the market.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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