Arduino Control DC Motor via Bluetooth

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1 Step 2: Schematics and common mistakes

Hi guys,
In this project we will control a DC motor with a smartphone via bluetooth. This project is great to learn more about:
-DC motor
-Interfacing Arduino with your smartphone
-Bluetooth module
-L293D

you can visit my website for more electronic projects, interesting news and tips:
http://randomnerdtutorials.wordpress.com/

Step 2: Schematics and common mistakes

Two common mistakes:
-You need to remove the RX and TX cables when you’re uploading the sketch to your Arduino.
-Sometimes people connect the TX from the bluetooth module to the TX of the Arduino… that’s wrong and it won’t work. Make sure you connect it properly, the TX into RX and the RX into the TX.

Note:
If the HC-05 Bluetooth Module asks for a password, It’s ‘1234’.

Step 3: Arduino Code

* created by Rui Santos, http://randomnerdtutorials.wordpress.com

* Control DC motor with Smartphone via bluetooth

* 2013

int motorPin1 = 3; // pin 2 on L293D IC

int motorPin2 = 4; // pin 7 on L293D IC

int enablePin = 5; // pin 1 on L293D IC

int state;

int flag=0; //makes sure that the serial only prints once the state

void setup() {

// sets the pins as outputs:

pinMode(motorPin1, OUTPUT);

pinMode(motorPin2, OUTPUT);

pinMode(enablePin, OUTPUT);

// sets enablePin high so that motor can turn on:

digitalWrite(enablePin, HIGH);

// initialize serial communication at 9600 bits per second:

Serial.begin(9600);

}

void loop() {

//if some date is sent, reads it and saves in state

if(Serial.available() > 0){

state = Serial.read();

flag=0;

}

// if the state is ‘0’ the DC motor will turn off

if (state == ‘0’) {

digitalWrite(motorPin1, LOW); // set pin 2 on L293D low

digitalWrite(motorPin2, LOW); // set pin 7 on L293D low

if(flag == 0){

Serial.println(“Motor: off”);

flag=1;

}

// if the state is ‘1’ the motor will turn right

else if (state == ‘1’) {

digitalWrite(motorPin1, LOW); // set pin 2 on L293D low

digitalWrite(motorPin2, HIGH); // set pin 7 on L293D high

if(flag == 0){

Serial.println(“Motor: right”);

flag=1;

}

// if the state is ‘2’ the motor will turn left

else if (state == ‘2’) {

digitalWrite(motorPin1, HIGH); // set pin 2 on L293D high

digitalWrite(motorPin2, LOW); // set pin 7 on L293D low

if(flag == 0){

Serial.println(“Motor: left”);

flag=1;

}

For the android communication with our bluetooth module I’ve used the BlueTerm app, It’s completely free, so you just need to go to “Play store” and download it. Then you just need to connect your smarthphone with the bluetooth module. Remember to remove the TX and RX cables. (you can see in youtube video below how that’s done).

Step 4: Final Product

I’ve only set 3 commands to control the DC motor:

’0′ – Turns off the DC motor
’1′ – DC motor rotates to right
’2′ – DC motor rotates to left

Check this video to see the circuit in action!
you can visit my website for more electronic projects, interesting news and tips:
http://randomnerdtutorials.wordpress.com/

Major Components in Project

1x Arduino Uno
1x Bluetooth Module (for example: HC-05)
1x Smartphone (any Android will work)
BlueTerm application
1x L293D IC
1x DC motor
1x Breadboard
Jumper Cables

For more detail: Arduino Control DC Motor via Bluetooth

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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Step 2: Schematics and common mistakes

Step 3: Arduino Code

Step 4: Final Product

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

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