Summary of ALLWINNER H5 POWERED NANOPI NEO2 BLACK SBC FOCUSES ON HEADLESS APPLICATIONS
The NanoPi NEO2 Black is a compact single-board computer (SBC) by FriendlyELEC designed for headless server applications. It features an Allwinner H5 SoC, 1GB DDR3 RAM, and supports storage via MicroSD or eMMC. The board includes Gigabit Ethernet, multiple USB ports, and expansion headers for GPIO and UART connectivity. It runs Ubuntu 18.04, OpenWrt, and Armbian.
Parts used in the NanoPi NEO2 Black:
- Allwinner H5 quad-core Cortex A53 processor
- ARM Mali-450MP GPU
- 1GB DDR3 Memory
- MicroSD card slot
- eMMC flash module connector
- Gigabit Ethernet RTL8211E-VB-CG
- USB 2.0 host port
- micro USB OTG port
- Expansion headers (10-pin and 6-pin)
- Power and system LEDs
NanoPi NEO2 also known as NanoPi NEO2-LTS from FriendlyELEC is a small SBC powered by Allwinner H5 SoC with an ARM Mali-450MP GPU. It is intended for server/headless applications with Ethernet & USB ports, as well as I/O headers.

FriendlyELEC launched yet another variant called NanoPi NEO2 Black with the same form factor and Allwinenr H5 64-bit Arm SoC. Only upgrading the eMMC flash module and supporting up to 1GB RAM. There are also small alterations to the I/O headers, and featuring a black PCB instead of the blue PCB found in NEO2-LTS.
Headless applications mean the system runs without a graphical user interface (GUI). Most frequently headless applications are command-line applications or applications that are interfaced with a programming language. Especially in the professional IT world, command-line user interfaces are also common – mostly, because they can be used on servers and local PCs with a screen alike, and they are much easier to automate than GUIs.
NanoPi NEO2 Black SBC specifications:-
- SoC – Allwinner H5 quad-core Cortex A53 processor with an ARM Mali-450MP GPU
- Memory – 1GB DDR3
- Storage – MicroSD card slot, eMMC flash module connector
- Connectivity – Gigabit Ethernet RTL8211E-VB-CG
- USB – 1x USB 2.0 host port, 1x micro USB OTG port, 1x USB via headers
- Expansion headers –
- 10-pin header with I2C, UART, GPIOs, and power signals (5V in/out + GND)
- 6-pin header with 1x USB, Line Out (stereo), 1x GPIO
- Power Supply – 5V via micro USB port or VDD pin on headers.
- Dimensions – 40 x 40 mm
- Weight – 16 grams
- Misc – Power and system LEDs
The new NanoPi NEO2 Black is compatible with Ubuntu 18.04 (FriendlyCore) and OpenWrt (FriendlyWrt). Armbian is also supported by this board.
Read more: ALLWINNER H5 POWERED NANOPI NEO2 BLACK SBC FOCUSES ON HEADLESS APPLICATIONS
- What is the NanoPi NEO2 Black intended for?
It is intended for server or headless applications that run without a graphical user interface. - How does the NanoPi NEO2 Black differ from the NEO2-LTS?
The NEO2 Black features a black PCB, upgraded eMMC flash support, up to 1GB RAM, and slight alterations to the I/O headers. - Which operating systems are compatible with this board?
The board is compatible with Ubuntu 18.04 (FriendlyCore), OpenWrt (FriendlyWrt), and Armbian. - What processor powers the NanoPi NEO2 Black?
It is powered by an Allwinner H5 quad-core Cortex A53 processor with an ARM Mali-450MP GPU. - Can the NanoPi NEO2 Black be used as a headless device?
Yes, it is specifically designed for headless applications where command-line interfaces are preferred over GUIs. - What types of storage options are available on the board?
The board offers a MicroSD card slot and an eMMC flash module connector for storage. - Does the NanoPi NEO2 Black have expansion capabilities?
Yes, it includes a 10-pin header with I2C, UART, GPIOs, and power signals, plus a 6-pin header with USB and Line Out. - How is the NanoPi NEO2 Black powered?
It can be powered via a micro USB port or the VDD pin on the headers using 5V.
