Arduino development environment -

This tutorial will walk you through downloading, installing, and testing the Arduino software (also known as the Arduino IDE – short for Integrated Development Environment). Before you jump to the page for your operating system, make sure you’ve got all the right equipment.

What you will need:

A computer (Windows, Mac, or Linux)
An Arduino-compatible microcontroller (anything from this guide should work)
A USB A-to-B cable, or another appropriate way to connect your Arduino-compatible microcontroller to your computer (check out this USB buying guide if you’re not sure which cable to get).

An Arduino Uno

An A-to-B USB Cable

Windows

This page will show you how to install and test the Arduino software with a Windows operating system (Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista, and XP).

Windows 8, 7, Vista, and XP

Go to the Arduino download page and download the latest version of the Arduino software for Windows.
When the download is finished, un-zip it and open up the Arduino folder to confirm that yes, there are indeed some files and sub-folders inside. The file structure is important so don’t be moving any files around unless you really know what you’re doing.
Power up your Arduino by connecting your Arduino board to your computer with a USB cable (or FTDI connector if you’re using an Arduino pro). You should see the an LED labed ‘ON’ light up. (this diagram shows the placement of the power LED on the UNO).
If you’re running Windows 8, you’ll need to disable driver signing, so go see the Windows 8 section. If you’re running Windows 7, Vista, or XP, you’ll need to install some drivers, so head to the Windows 7, Vista, and XP section down below.

Windows 8

Windows 8 comes with a nice little security ‘feature’ that ‘protects’ you from unsigned driver installation. Some older versions of Arduino Uno come with unsigned drivers, so in order to use your Uno, you’ll have to tell Windows to disable driver signing. This issue has been addressed in newer releases of the Arduino IDE, but if you run into issues, you can try this fix first.

For a nice, step-by-step tutorial with pictures click here, otherwise the steps are outlined below.

To temporarily disable driver signing:

From the Metro Start Screen, open Settings (move your mouse to the bottom-right-corner of the screen and wait for the pop-out bar to appear, then click the Gear icon)
Click ‘More PC Settings’
Click ‘General’
Scroll down, and click ‘Restart now’ under ‘Advanced startup’.
Wait a bit.
Click ‘Troubleshoot’.
Click ‘Advanced Options’
Click ‘Windows Startup Settings’
Click Restart.
When your computer restarts, select ‘Disable driver signature enforcement‘ from the list.

To permanently disable driver signing (recommended, but has some minor security implications):

Go to the metro start screen
Type in “cmd”
Right click “Command Prompt” and select “Run as Administrator” from the buttons on the bottom of your screen
Type/paste in the following commands: bcdedit -set loadoptions DISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS bcdedit -set TESTSIGNING ON
Reboot!

Windows 7, Vista, and XP

Installing the Drivers for the Arduino Uno (from Arduino.cc)

Plug in your board and wait for Windows to begin it’s driver installation process
After a few moments, the process will fail, despite its best efforts
Click on the Start Menu, and open up the Control Panel
While in the Control Panel, navigate to System and Security. Next, click on System
Once the System window is up, open the Device Manager
Look under Ports (COM & LPT). You should see an open port named “Arduino UNO (COMxx)”. If there is no COM & LPT section, look under ‘Other Devices’ for ‘Unknown Device’

Right click on the “Arduino UNO (COMxx)” or “Unknown Device” port and choose the “Update Driver Software” option
Next, choose the “Browse my computer for Driver software” option

Finally, navigate to and select the Uno’s driver file, named “ArduinoUNO.inf”, located in the “Drivers” folder of the Arduino Software download (not the “FTDI USB Drivers” sub-directory). If you cannot see the .inf file, it is probably just hidden. You can select the ‘drivers’ folder with the ‘search sub-folders’ option selected instead.
Windows will finish up the driver installation from there

For earlier versions of the Arduino boards (e.g.Arduino Duemilanove, Nano, or Diecimila) check out this page for specific directions.

Launch and Blink!

After following the appropriate steps for your software install, we are now ready to test your first program with your Arduino board!

Launch the Arduino application
If you disconnected your board, plug it back in
Open the Blink example sketch by going to: File > Examples > 1.Basics > Blink

Select the type of Arduino board you’re using: Tools > Board > your board type

Select the serial/COM port that your Arduino is attached to: Tools > Port > COMxx

If you’re not sure which serial device is your Arduino, take a look at the available ports, then unplug your Arduino and look again. The one that disappeared is your Arduino.
With your Arduino board connected, and the Blink sketch open, press the ‘Upload’ button

After a second, you should see some LEDs flashing on your Arduino, followed by the message ‘Done Uploading’ in the status bar of the Blink sketch.
If everything worked, the onboard LED on your Arduino should now be blinking! You just programmed your first Arduino!

Troubleshooting

This guide from Arduino has some more details and troubleshooting tips if you get stuck.

Mac

This page will show you how to install and test the Arduino software on a Mac computer running OSX.

Go to the Arduino download page and download the latest version of the Arduino software for Mac.
When the download is finished, un-zip it and open up the Arduino folder to confirm that yes, there are indeed some files and sub-folders inside. The file structure is important so don’t be moving any files around unless you really know what you’re doing.
Power up your Arduino by connecting your Arduino board to your computer with a USB cable (or FTDI connector if you’re using an Arduino pro). You should see the an LED labed ‘ON’ light up. (this diagram shows the placement of the power LED on the UNO).
Move the Arduino application into your Applications folder.

FTDI Drivers

If you have an UNO, Mega2560, or Redboard, you shouldn’t need this step, so skip it!

For other boards, you will need to install drivers for the FTDI chip on your Arduino.
Go to the FTDI website and download the latest version of the drivers.
Once you’re done downloading, double click the package and follow the instructions from the installer.
Restart your computer after installing the drivers.

Launch and Blink!

After following the appropriate steps for your software install, we are now ready to test your first program with your Arduino board!

Launch the Arduino application
If you disconnected your board, plug it back in
Open the Blink example sketch by going to: File > Examples > 1.Basics > Blink

Select the type of Arduino board you’re using: Tools > Board > your board type

Select the serial port that your Arduino is attached to: Tools > Port > xxxxxx (it’ll probably look something like “/dev/tty.usbmodemfd131” or “/dev/tty.usbserial-131” but probably with a different number)

If you’re not sure which serial device is your Arduino, take a look at the available ports, then unplug your Arduino and look again. The one that disappeared is your Arduino.
With your Arduino board connected and the Blink sketch open, press the ‘Upload’ button

After a second, you should see some LEDs flashing on your Arduino, followed by the message ‘Done Uploading’ in the status bar of the Blink sketch.
If everything worked, the onboard LED on your Arduino should now be blinking! You just programmed your first Arduino!

Troubleshooting

If you’re having problems, check out this troubleshooting guide from Arduino.

Linux

If you are a Linux user, you probably know that there are many different distribution ‘flavors’ of Linux out there. Unsurprisingly, installing Arduino is slightly different for many of these distributions. Luckily, the Arduino community has done an excellent job of providing instructions for most of the popular versions. Click on the link below that covers your flavor of Linux:

ArchLinux
Debian
Fedora
Gentoo
MEPIS
Mint
openSUSE
Puppy
Pussy
Slackware
Ubuntu
Xandros (Debian derivative) on Asus Eee PC

If the above directions did not work for you, or you don’t see your distribution, try this catch-all guide.

You can go to the download page and download the latest version of Arduino for Linux (there are 32-bit and 64-bit versions available) when your system is properly set up.

Launch and Blink!

After following the appropriate steps for your software install, we are now ready to test your first program with your Arduino board!

Launch the Arduino application
If you disconnected your board, plug it back in
Open the Blink example sketch by going to: File > Examples > 1.Basics > Blink
Select the type of Arduino board you’re using: Tools > Board > your board type
Select the serial port that your Arduino is attached to: Tools > Port > xxxxxx (it’ll probably look something like “/dev/tty.usbmodemfd131” or “/dev/tty.usbserial-131” but probably with a different number)
If you’re not sure which serial device is your Arduino, take a look at the available ports, then unplug your Arduino and look again. The one that disappeared is your Arduino.
With your Arduino board connected and the Blink sketch open, press the ‘Upload’ button
After a second, you should see some LEDs flashing on your Arduino, followed by the message ‘Done Uploading’ in the status bar of the Blink sketch.
If everything worked, the onboard LED on your Arduino should now be blinking! You just programmed your first Arduino!

Troubleshooting

The Arduino Playground Linux section is a great resource for figuring out any problems with your Arduino installation.

Going Further

Now that you’ve got the Arduino software installed on your system and tested it with your Arduino board successfully, you’re ready for your next steps into the world of embedded electronics.

If you want to learn about some of the concepts that will help you build your projects, check out some of the following tutorials:

If you’d rather jump right in to building something, check out these links to projects here on learn as well as some other places to find Arduino-based projects:

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer with a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan University. I have written for various industries, mainly home automation, and engineering. I have a clear and simple writing style and am skilled in using infographics and diagrams. I am a great researcher and is able to present information in a well-organized and logical manner.

Categories: Blog, Tutorials
Tags: arduino