Arduino Bicycle Alarm and Lights

This alarm is a good way to alert you if somebody messes with your bike. I had a bicycle stolen a while back and decided there had to be a better way to keep my bike secure. When I searched for bicycle alarms, all I could find were alarms that responded to sudden movement or when a lock was cut. Also, the reviews of these products rated them mediocre at best and said they often did not work or gave a lot of false positives.

I therefore decided to create a bicycle alarm to SUPPLEMENT my lock. This alarm in no way keeps people from stealing your bike. It simply draws attention to anyone who messes with your bike without turning off the alarm first. Never use this alarm instead of a lock. Also, I am not responsible for any consequences coming from the reading, construction or use of this Instructable and any materials contained in it.
Arduino Bicycle Alarm and Lights
As far as the lights are concerned, biking at night is dangerous. Legally you must have an approved light system to ride at night. This light set is not approved, so technically you should supplement it with another approved light set. I used only this set for a while and it worked great for me, but you are responsible if you choose to use it. I in no way take any responsibility for your choice to build or use this Instructable.

With that out of the way, let’s move on to the construction of the alarm.

Step 1: Things You’ll Need

Parts
1- Key switch, SPDT, Key removable in both positions, Goldmine Electronics #G8081
1- NC Reed Switch, Digi-Key #CH406-ND
1- SPST NO Pushbutton
1- 6V DC Buzzer, RadioShack #273-054
1- 5×2.5×2″ Project Enclosure, RadioShack #270-1803
1- 47 Ohm Resistor
1- MPS6717 or Equivalent NPN Transistor
1- 28 Pin IC Socket, Digi-Key #3M5480-ND
1- 16.00MHz Ceramic Resonator, Digi-Key #X908-ND
1- 5V Voltage Regulator, Digi-Key #MC7805CT-BPMS-ND
1- Arduino Bootloader Loaded Atmega168, Adafruit Industries
1- 4 AA Battery Holder
Cable Zip Ties
Various Wires
Prototyping Board
Solder
Magnet from Bicycle SpeedometerOptional Parts for Adding Night Riding Lights
4- Super Bright White LED’s
8- Super Bright Red LED’s or Purchased Taillight
1- Toggle or Slide Switch
1- 270 Ohm Resistor

Other Optional Parts
Battery Connectors
Silicone Caulk

Tools
Soldering Iron
Wire Strippers
Screwdriver
Drill and Bits
Arduino
Computer

Step 2: Arduino Code

Attached is the code for the Arduino. Copy and paste the code into the Arduino program and use it to load the program onto your Atmega168. Once the upload to the board is complete, remove the Atmega168 from the Arduino if you want to use it as standalone. If you don’t, keep it in the board and just put the board into the project. If you don’t use it as standalone, skip the next step.

Step 3: Schematic

Below is a picture of the schematic. If you want to make any modifications, see the program for details of changes already programmed in. Using the parts previously mentioned, build the circuit.

NOTE: Do not solder directly to the Atmega168 if you are not experienced. Instead, solder in the socket and then insert the Atmega168 into the socket.

If you are modifying the schematic and not using an input, be sure and solder it to ground. If you are not using an output, leave it disconnected.

Step 4: Mount Bicycle Alarm in a Case

Once you build the circuit, it is time to mount it in the project enclosure. I used the drill to make holes for the key lock, push button switch, wires, and the buzzer. The size of each of these holes will depend on your components. Make sure to lay the components out before drilling the holes to make sure everything will fit. Be especially careful about the depth of the larger components. If you want to keep the bicycle where the alarm might get wet, some silicone caulk in all holes would help to keep water out. This alarm is not designed to be totally waterproof however. BE SURE TO PUT THE BATTERIES IN BEFORE SEALING THE BOX. This is especially important if you plan to seal the box with a rechargeable pack inside.NOTE: I chose not to use the tamper prevention feature just yet, so there is no wire coming out for it. Should you choose to implement all of the features of this alarm, you will have 7 pairs of wires coming out of your case.

NOTE: The battery connector is in place on my alarm should I choose to ever use a rechargeable battery pack. If you never plan on using a rechargeable battery pack, you can leave it off.

Arduino Bicycle Alarm and Lights SchematicStep 5: Attach to Bicycle

Attach the alarm anywhere on your bicycle that you want. I chose to mount mine under the seat for a number of reasons. One, it is not as noticeable. Two, it is protected from contact and water. Three, it was out of the way. I attached mine to the bicycle using a few zip ties. This method holds the alarm on, but makes it relatively easy for a thief remove from the bicycle, so be sure to run one of the tamper prevention loops through the frame in such a way it cannot be removed without being cut.

If you have a pouch already attached to the seat post, if you want the alarm more for alert than physical theft prevention, you could consider keeping it in the pouch with one of the tamper prevent loops connected to the bike.

 

For more detail: Arduino Bicycle Alarm and Lights


About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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