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A simple Arduino-based tachometer

Summary of A simple Arduino-based tachometer


This article outlines a tutorial for building an Arduino-based tachometer using an IR LED and phototransistor to detect light interruptions. The system calculates RPM intervals and displays results on an LCD, validated using a computer fan with high accuracy.

Parts used in the Arduino-based Tachometer:

  • Arduino
  • IR LED
  • IR Phototransistor
  • LCD
  • Computer Fan (for validation)
Chris, from PyroElectro.com, proposes a comprehensive tutorial on how to make a simple, yet effective, Arduino-based tachometer.
schematic.png
The circuit is very simple: an IR led is coupled with an IR phototransistor to detect possible interruptions of the light beam, while the Arduino is responsible to calculate the time interval between two such events. Finally, a LCD is used to display the current RPM to the user.
To validate his project, a typical computer fan has been used in the set-up and the outcomes have demonstrated to be very close to the true RPM value (2600 +/- 100 RPMs).
The bill of materials, as well as the schematic, the source code and a detailed tutorial on how to build the circuit is available here.

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Arduino-based Tachometer:

  • What components are required to build this tachometer?
    The project requires an Arduino, an IR LED coupled with an IR phototransistor, and an LCD.
  • How does the circuit detect rotation speed?
    The circuit detects interruptions of a light beam between the IR LED and the phototransistor.
  • What is the role of the Arduino in this setup?
    The Arduino calculates the time interval between two detected events to determine the speed.
  • How is the RPM value presented to the user?
    An LCD is used to display the current RPM calculated by the Arduino.
  • Which device was used to validate the project's accuracy?
    A typical computer fan was used in the set-up to validate the outcomes.
  • What were the test results regarding accuracy?
    The outcomes demonstrated values very close to the true RPM, specifically 2600 +/- 100 RPMs.
  • Where can I find the schematic and source code?
    The bill of materials, schematic, source code, and detailed tutorial are available via the provided link.
  • Is this tachometer considered simple or complex?
    The article describes the circuit as very simple yet effective.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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