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MECHANICAL MUSICAL SCULPTURE RECALLS THE FOUR MUSES

Summary of MECHANICAL MUSICAL SCULPTURE RECALLS THE FOUR MUSES


### Summary Alana Balagot and Federico Tobon created the "4 Muses," a musical sculpture featuring four distinct instruments controlled by a single keyboard. This system functions as a live performer, sequencer, or playback device. The ensemble includes a pipe organ with servo valves, a xylophone using solenoids, a mechanized cajón drum driven by motors, and a motor-noise instrument utilizing stepper motors. The project relies on various microcontrollers like Arduino Megas, Teensys, and NRF24s for wireless communication and control, blending electronics with exquisite wood finishes to create a unique artistic performance piece.

Parts used in the 4 Muses:

  • Single keyboard controller
  • Servo-controlled valves
  • Blower fan
  • Wood pipes
  • Solenoids
  • 13 tines (xylophone)
  • Mechanized cajón drum
  • Motors (for mallet actuation)
  • Stepper motors
  • Arduino Mega microcontrollers
  • Teensy microcontrollers
  • NRF24 wireless transceivers
  • Brass hardware
  • Exquisite wood finishes

Music was created by humans, but often we find ourselves creating performances with machines. [Alana Balagot] and [Federico Tobon] did just that, constructing the stunning 4 Muses musical sculpture with their combined talents.

4 Muses is made up of four individual instruments, under the command of a single keyboard controller. The keyboard can be used to play the instruments live, or alternatively, can learn from the player or be used as a sequencer. It can also act as a simple device to play back music using the four instruments.

The pipe instrument uses servo-controlled valves, which allow air from a blower fan to reach several wood pipes. The xylophone instead uses solenoids to play its 13 tines. Percussion is provided by a mechanized cajón drum, using motors to actuate mallets that strike the various sections of the box. Meanwhile, hackers will be familiar with the concept of the motor-noise instrument, which drives stepper motors at different frequencies to generate tones.

Inside, a cavalcade of microcontrollers make everything work, from Arduino Megas and Teensys to NRF24s sending wireless packets from the controller to the instruments. [Alana] and [Federico] go in-depth with their documentation, highlighting the challenges they faced putting together the various instruments and showing how the final build came together.

Built with and brass hardware and sporting a variety of exquisite wood finishes, the final result is a quartet of machines that play beautiful music composed by [Alana] herself. Musical sculptures are often a great example of the artistry possible when putting electrons to work. Video after the break.

Source: MECHANICAL MUSICAL SCULPTURE RECALLS THE FOUR MUSES

Quick Solutions to Questions related to 4 Muses:

  • What components make up the pipe instrument?
    The pipe instrument uses servo-controlled valves that allow air from a blower fan to reach several wood pipes.
  • How does the xylophone generate sound?
    The xylophone uses solenoids to play its 13 tines.
  • What mechanism drives the percussion section?
    A mechanized cajón drum uses motors to actuate mallets that strike the various sections of the box.
  • How is the motor-noise instrument constructed?
    This instrument drives stepper motors at different frequencies to generate tones.
  • Which microcontrollers are used inside the sculpture?
    The build utilizes a cavalcade of microcontrollers including Arduino Megas, Teensys, and NRF24s.
  • Can the keyboard controller be used as a sequencer?
    Yes, the keyboard can learn from the player or be used as a sequencer.
  • How do the instruments communicate with the controller?
    NRF24s send wireless packets from the controller to the individual instruments.
  • Who composed the music played by the sculpture?
    The beautiful music is composed by Alana Balagot.

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