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DIY Electronic Locker Using Fingerprint Sensor

Summary of DIY Electronic Locker Using Fingerprint Sensor


This article guides readers in building a DIY electronic fingerprint locker capable of storing up to ten unique fingerprints. The project uses cardboard or MDF for the structure, reinforced with M3 bolts and nuts. Key components include an evive Optical Fingerprint Sensor, a solenoid lock for automatic locking/unlocking, RGB lights for status indication, and a 3D printed handle and sensor holder. The assembly process involves cutting specific dimensions, attaching walls and doors with hinges, and integrating the electronics to create a secure safe accessible only by authorized users.

Parts used in the Electronic Fingerprint Locker:

  • evive Optical Fingerprint Read Sensor
  • Male to Male Jumper Cable
  • Hinge
  • Solenoid Lock
  • Multi-Color RGB Lights
  • Screw Driver
  • M3 Bolts and Nuts
  • Thick Cardboard
  • Color Chart Paper
  • 3D Printed Handle
  • 3D Printed Sensor Holder

Bored of keeping track of countless locks and their keys? How about using your own fingerprint to unlock each and every safe in your house, just like your Smartphone? Sounds cool, right? Let’s make an electronic Fingerprint locker that will keep all your secrets a secret from your enemies.

DIY Electronic Locker Using Fingerprint Sensor

And not only one, but up to ten unique fingerprints can be added to the system, for you and the people you trust with your life. 😉

So, what are you waiting for? Let’s get started right away!

Step 1: Things You’ll Need:

Step 2: Cut Outs Needed:

Cut Outs Needed

Take the cardboard and cut it in the given dimensions or you can laser cut MDF as given in the first image. The outer dimension is 1200 X 900 mm.

Step 3: Assembling the Base

Assembling the Base
  • Take the Floor Plate which is of size 250 X 315 mm.
  • Using M3 bolt of 12 mm and M3 nuts attach the Left Wall i.e. one piece of 162 X 246 mm with it.
  • Take the Door Plate i.e.the cut out of size 150 X 120 mm and stick any colored chart paper, to make it look attractive.

Step 4: Attaching the Door

Attaching the Door
  • Take the plate of the Right Wall i.e. the other piece of 162 X 315 mm and attach one side of Hinge using M3 nuts and bolts.
  • Now, take the Door and attach it to the hinge as shown in the figure.
  • Attach the Right Wall assembly to the base.

Step 5: Completing the Base

Completing the Base
  • Next, take the Front Wall of size 315 X 170 mm and cover it with the chart paper.
  • Attach the Front Wall and Back Wall plate with the above assembly.
  • As every door have handles or doorknobs to open it, we have made on handle 3D printed.
  • Attach the handle to the door using Hot Glue.
  • This was the structure of the safe it’s time to add the main components to make the safe work.

Want to make more 3D printed stuff? Now, whatever you design can come to life. Own a 3D printer now!

Step 6: Things to Know About Solenoid

Things to Know About Solenoid
  • The Solenoid is nothing but a type of electromagnet. When the current passes through it, the magnet attracts the slot and thus pulling it back and opening the door. And when the current stops flowing due to the effect of spring the slot goes back to its original position by locking the door.
  • Now, attach this solenoid lock to the edge of the door.

Step 7: Completing the Safe

Completing the Safe

Coming to the main part of the project, i.e. connecting the Fingerprint sensor.

  • For Fingerprint sensor, we have made a 3D printed holder. You can also make it using the cardboard.
  • Glue the Fingerprint sensor on top of the holder.
  • We will also use a small strip of RGB light for indication.

Thus, the assembly is now complete.

Source: DIY Electronic Locker Using Fingerprint Sensor

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Electronic Fingerprint Locker:

  • How many unique fingerprints can the system store?
    The system allows up to ten unique fingerprints to be added.
  • What material is recommended for the base structure?
    Thick cardboard can be cut to dimensions or laser cut MDF can be used.
  • How does the Solenoid Lock function to open the door?
    When current passes through it, the electromagnet attracts a slot to pull back and open the door.
  • What happens when the current stops flowing in the Solenoid?
    The spring pulls the slot back to its original position, locking the door.
  • How is the handle attached to the door?
    A 3D printed handle is attached to the door using Hot Glue.
  • Can the fingerprint sensor holder be made without a 3D printer?
    Yes, you can make the holder using cardboard instead of 3D printing.
  • What is the purpose of the Multi-Color RGB Lights in this project?
    A small strip of RGB light is used for indication purposes.
  • What are the outer dimensions for the cardboard or MDF cutout?
    The outer dimension specified is 1200 X 900 mm.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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