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Hot Wire Foam Cutter – Arduino PWM

Summary of Hot Wire Foam Cutter – Arduino PWM


This article details a DIY hot wire foam cutter project featuring precise temperature control via PWM. The system utilizes an ATtiny85 Digispark microcontroller to regulate heat, housed within a plastic box and PVC pipes for wiring. The design includes a potentiometer for user adjustment and an LED indicator, allowing for efficient foam cutting with customizable settings based on the code provided.

Parts used in the Hot Wire Foam Cutter:

  • Arduino UNO & Genuino UNO
  • Atmel ATTiny85
  • DigiSpark
  • Plastic box for electronics
  • Jumper wires (generic)
  • IRF530
  • Resistor 1k ohm
  • Resistor 100 ohm
  • Single Turn Potentiometer- 10k ohms
  • BC547
  • LED (generic)
  • 7812
  • Hot wire foam cutter
Hardware components:
A000066 iso both
Arduino UNO & Genuino UNO
× 1
Attiny85
Atmel ATTiny85
× 1
Screen%20shot%202016 08 24%20at%205.31.19%20pm
DigiSpark
× 1
Plastic box for electronics
× 1
11026 02
Jumper wires (generic)
× 1
IRF530
× 1
Mfr 25frf52 1k sml
Resistor 1k ohm
× 5
Mfr 25frf52 100r sml
Resistor 100 ohm
× 2
Bourns 3362p 1 103lf image 160px
Single Turn Potentiometer- 10k ohms
× 1
BC547
× 2
09590 01
LED (generic)
× 1
7812
× 1
Hot wire foam cutter
× 1

 

Hot Wire Foam Cutter - Arduino PWM

STORY

I did the hot wire foam cutter previously but I missed the temperature control. So that’s why I made a simple PWM control. The whole project was based on Arduino ATtiny85 Digispark. For this project I only needed three pins, so the ATtiny85 is fine. Also I carried the wires in the PVC pipes.

See more: Hot wire foam cutter – Arduino PWM

Step 1: Components

  • Arduino Digispark ATtiny85
  • Plastic box for electronics
  • Some wires
  • IRF530
  • 5 x resistors 1k ohm
  • 2 x resistors 100 ohm
  • 1 x potentiometer 10k ohm
  • 2 x BC547
  • 1 x LED 3v
  • 1 x 7812

Step 2: Schematic diagram

 Schematic diagram

Step 3: Fixing

After soldering the circuit, we can mount it to the PVC pipe.

Step 4: Wires

The next step is to place the wires inside the PVC pipe.

Step 5: Software for the controller

The software itself is very simple.

#define PWM_PIN 1
	int val = 0;
	long t = 0;
	bool sw = LOW;
	//the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
	void setup() {                
	  pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT); //LED on Model B
	  pinMode(PWM_PIN, OUTPUT);
	  analogWrite(PWM_PIN, 0);
	  delay(1000);
	}
	void loop(){
	  val = analogRead( A1 );
	  analogWrite(PWM_PIN, val/4 );
	  if( millis() - t > 1000 ){
	    sw = !sw;
	    digitalWrite(LED_PIN, sw);
	    t = millis();
	  }
	}

Download source code: Hot_wire_foam_cutter.ino

Step 6: Programming ATtiny85 with Arduino IDE

Select board Digispark (Default – 16.5MHz)

Select programmer micronucleus

Press upload and connect ATtiny85 Digispark to USB. You have 60 seconds to do it.

Read More: Hot Wire Foam Cutter – Arduino PWM

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Hot Wire Foam Cutter:

  • What microcontroller is used for the PWM control?
    The project is based on the Arduino ATtiny85 Digispark.
  • How many pins are required for this specific project?
    Only three pins are needed, making the ATtiny85 sufficient.
  • Where are the wires carried in this build?
    The wires are carried inside PVC pipes.
  • Can I use an Arduino UNO instead of the Digispark?
    The parts list mentions both Arduino UNO and DigiSpark, but the story specifies the ATtiny85 Digispark was used.
  • What component controls the temperature setting?
    A Single Turn Potentiometer of 10k ohms is used for control.
  • Which resistor values are included in the components list?
    The project uses five 1k ohm resistors and two 100 ohm resistors.
  • What is the function of the IRF530 in this circuit?
    The IRF530 is a hardware component listed for the circuit, typically acting as a MOSFET for switching.
  • How do you program the ATtiny85 using the Arduino IDE?
    Select the Digispark board, choose the micronucleus programmer, upload the code, and connect the device within 60 seconds.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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